Data through close

DAL max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #241 by open interest · 1,404 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

DAL's nearest-expiration max pain is 75.00 for 2026-10-23, its GEX flip is 71.75, net GEX is 12,834,539, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.86. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 16, 2026 close.

DAL max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
75.00
-0.5% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-23
GEX flip
71.75
-4.8% from close
Net GEX
12,834,539
3,296,376 per 100k OI
Call wall
85.00
+12.8% from close
Put wall
75.00
-0.5% from close
Put/call OI
0.86
180,367 puts / 208,986 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
75.37
prev 78.08
Gamma max
82.62
+9.6% from close
Delta neutral
75.61
+0.3% from close
Gamma neutral
71.75
-4.8% from close
Open interest
389,353
-33.0% vs prev
Contracts listed
624
380 calls · 313 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
53.3
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
13.8
mixed positioning
IV rank
86.9
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
6.8 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
-0.4 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
13.4 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.06
33,024 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.016
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.016
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,102
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-379,039
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
71.3 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: smile convexity 13.4 pp · front IV premium 6.8 pp

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

DAL closed 9.6% below its gamma max of 82.62. It is 0.3% below the delta neutral price of 75.61. Total open interest is 389,353, -33.0% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 53.3 out of 100, led by smile convexity 13.4 pp, front IV premium 6.8 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

DAL call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -170,819 contracts · -45.0%
Put OI change, 1 session -20,687 contracts · -10.3%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -34.7 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -102,607 contracts · -32.9%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -4,049 contracts · -2.2%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -30.7 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -6.71σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.93σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -6.55σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-16. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 40 completed Day +10 paths · latest Aug 6, 2026
DAL returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Dec 4, 2020 Cross on Jan 15, 2021 Cross on Jan 21, 2021 Cross on Feb 9, 2021 Cross on Feb 23, 2021 Cross on Feb 25, 2021 Cross on Sep 24, 2021 Cross on Feb 10, 2022 Cross on Apr 14, 2022 Cross on Apr 22, 2022 Cross on Jun 16, 2023 Cross on Jun 28, 2023 Cross on Jan 26, 2024 Cross on Feb 23, 2024 Cross on Mar 22, 2024 Cross on Apr 2, 2024 Cross on Apr 30, 2024 Cross on May 10, 2024 Cross on Sep 30, 2024 Cross on Oct 17, 2024 Cross on Oct 21, 2024 Cross on Oct 31, 2024 Cross on Nov 14, 2024 Cross on Nov 20, 2024 Cross on Jan 13, 2025 Cross on Jan 17, 2025 Cross on Jan 22, 2025 Cross on Feb 6, 2025 Cross on May 16, 2025 Cross on Jul 17, 2025 Cross on Aug 14, 2025 Cross on Aug 20, 2025 Cross on Aug 25, 2025 Cross on Dec 12, 2025 Cross on Jan 16, 2026 Cross on May 29, 2026 Cross on Jun 18, 2026 Cross on Jun 26, 2026 Cross on Jul 31, 2026 Cross on Aug 6, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
DAL historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 40 -0.1% -0.7% to +1.0% 48% -0.5% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +2 40 -0.2% -1.9% to +1.5% 45% -0.5% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +3 40 +0.2% -1.2% to +2.0% 50% -0.6% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +4 40 +0.3% -1.3% to +2.1% 63% -0.2% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +5 40 +0.3% -1.6% to +3.0% 53% -0.9% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +6 40 -0.2% -2.7% to +3.2% 50% -2.1% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +7 40 +0.2% -1.9% to +3.4% 53% -0.8% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +8 40 +0.5% -3.3% to +3.6% 55% -1.3% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +9 40 +1.0% -3.1% to +4.0% 57% -0.9% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +10 40 +0.9% -2.4% to +3.3% 60% -0.4% to +2.2% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 41 completed Day +10 paths · latest Aug 4, 2026
DAL returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -12.0% -6.0% 0% +6.0% +12.0% Cross on Dec 3, 2020 Cross on Jan 14, 2021 Cross on Jan 20, 2021 Cross on Feb 8, 2021 Cross on Feb 22, 2021 Cross on Feb 24, 2021 Cross on Sep 23, 2021 Cross on Feb 9, 2022 Cross on Apr 13, 2022 Cross on Apr 21, 2022 Cross on May 17, 2023 Cross on Jun 12, 2023 Cross on Jun 27, 2023 Cross on Jan 25, 2024 Cross on Feb 22, 2024 Cross on Mar 20, 2024 Cross on Mar 27, 2024 Cross on Apr 29, 2024 Cross on May 2, 2024 Cross on Sep 26, 2024 Cross on Oct 11, 2024 Cross on Oct 18, 2024 Cross on Oct 29, 2024 Cross on Nov 1, 2024 Cross on Nov 15, 2024 Cross on Jan 10, 2025 Cross on Jan 16, 2025 Cross on Jan 21, 2025 Cross on Feb 5, 2025 Cross on May 12, 2025 Cross on Jul 10, 2025 Cross on Aug 13, 2025 Cross on Aug 15, 2025 Cross on Aug 22, 2025 Cross on Dec 11, 2025 Cross on Jan 15, 2026 Cross on May 27, 2026 Cross on Jun 12, 2026 Cross on Jun 24, 2026 Cross on Jul 30, 2026 Cross on Aug 4, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
DAL historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 41 -0.5% -1.4% to +1.3% 41% -1.3% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +2 41 -0.2% -1.3% to +1.9% 44% -0.9% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +3 41 -0.7% -1.9% to +2.0% 44% -1.5% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +4 41 -0.4% -2.0% to +1.8% 44% -1.6% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +5 41 +0.0% -2.5% to +3.3% 51% -1.0% to +1.5% 0.0%
Day +6 41 +0.1% -2.6% to +3.1% 54% -0.9% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +7 41 +0.7% -2.4% to +3.8% 56% -1.3% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +8 41 0.0% -2.6% to +4.0% 49% -1.8% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +9 41 +0.1% -3.2% to +3.6% 51% -1.6% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +10 41 +1.1% -3.6% to +3.1% 63% -1.0% to +2.6% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

DAL trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 5%
Gamma max crosses 14
Delta neutral crosses 9
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 71.8% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 0.8% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 12th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -4.29σ (-191,506 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -21.5%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -32.4%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 16, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 75.37 vs 75.61 (-0.3%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 78.08 vs 76.98 (+1.4%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 76.65 vs 77.81 (-1.5%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 78.14 vs 77.48 (+0.8%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 76.38 vs 77.56 (-1.5%)
  6. closed below gamma max at 91.98 vs 96.86 (-5.3%)
  7. closed above gamma max at 92.77 vs 92.62 (+0.2%)
  8. closed below gamma max at 87.44 vs 95.75 (-9.5%)
  9. closed above gamma max at 88.59 vs 88.33 (+0.3%)
  10. closed below gamma max at 92.31 vs 97.20 (-5.3%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/DAL

Questions people ask about DAL

What is DAL's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 16, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 75.00 for the 2026-10-23 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do DAL's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 12,834,539 as of Oct 16, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 71.75. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is DAL's gamma max today?

As of Oct 16, 2026, the gamma max for DAL is 82.62, +9.6% from the 75.37 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is DAL above or below its delta neutral price?

DAL closed below delta neutral: 75.37 against a delta neutral price of 75.61. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does DAL have?

389,353 contracts of open interest across 624 listed contracts on Oct 16, 2026, -33.0% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.