Data through close

SO max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #572 by open interest · 1,404 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

SO's nearest-expiration max pain is 89.00 for 2026-10-23, its GEX flip is 82.04, net GEX is 15,716,848, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.66. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 16, 2026 close.

SO max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
89.00
-2.4% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-23
GEX flip
82.04
-10.0% from close
Net GEX
15,716,848
14,009,634 per 100k OI
Call wall
90.00
-1.3% from close
Put wall
89.00
-2.4% from close
Put/call OI
0.66
44,805 puts / 67,381 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
91.18
prev 89.18
Gamma max
91.61
+0.5% from close
Delta neutral
86.82
-4.8% from close
Gamma neutral
82.04
-10.0% from close
Open interest
112,186
-6.2% vs prev
Contracts listed
429
256 calls · 203 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
39.9
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
6.5
mixed positioning
IV rank
62.8
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
1.7 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
0.8 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-4.0 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.07
8,451 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.165
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.148
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
3,036
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-856,578
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
82.0 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

SO closed 0.5% below its gamma max of 91.61. It is 4.8% above the delta neutral price of 86.82. Total open interest is 112,186, -6.2% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 39.9 out of 100. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

SO call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -6,143 contracts · -8.4%
Put OI change, 1 session -1,301 contracts · -2.8%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -5.5 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +3,708 contracts · +5.8%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +2,513 contracts · +5.9%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -0.1 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -1.65σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.68σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -1.15σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-16. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 49 completed Day +10 paths · latest Oct 15, 2026
SO returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Mar 30, 2021 Cross on Apr 19, 2021 Cross on Apr 21, 2021 Cross on Aug 6, 2021 Cross on Sep 3, 2021 Cross on Dec 10, 2021 Cross on Dec 14, 2021 Cross on Dec 17, 2021 Cross on Mar 9, 2022 Cross on Mar 24, 2022 Cross on Apr 22, 2022 Cross on Aug 2, 2022 Cross on Aug 11, 2022 Cross on Aug 22, 2022 Cross on Sep 8, 2022 Cross on Sep 13, 2022 Cross on Sep 15, 2022 Cross on Dec 16, 2022 Cross on Dec 30, 2022 Cross on Mar 21, 2023 Cross on Mar 27, 2023 Cross on Apr 12, 2023 Cross on Apr 21, 2023 Cross on May 11, 2023 Cross on Dec 7, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Cross on Mar 12, 2024 Cross on Mar 15, 2024 Cross on Apr 1, 2024 Cross on Apr 3, 2024 Cross on Apr 26, 2024 Cross on May 7, 2024 Cross on May 14, 2024 Cross on May 16, 2024 Cross on Oct 18, 2024 Cross on Jan 28, 2025 Cross on Feb 14, 2025 Cross on Feb 21, 2025 Cross on Mar 4, 2025 Cross on Mar 11, 2025 Cross on Jul 28, 2025 Cross on Aug 5, 2025 Cross on Oct 8, 2025 Cross on Oct 16, 2025 Cross on Feb 17, 2026 Cross on Feb 25, 2026 Cross on Mar 2, 2026 Cross on Mar 13, 2026 Cross on Mar 17, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
SO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 50 +0.3% -0.6% to +0.9% 60% -0.1% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +2 49 +0.6% -0.3% to +1.6% 65% +0.1% to +1.2% +0.1%
Day +3 49 +0.4% -1.3% to +1.7% 63% +0.0% to +1.4% +0.0%
Day +4 49 +0.6% -0.1% to +2.0% 69% +0.1% to +1.7% +0.1%
Day +5 49 +0.2% -1.3% to +2.1% 59% -0.2% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +6 49 +0.7% -1.3% to +2.8% 57% -0.6% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +7 49 +0.4% -1.4% to +2.1% 57% -0.3% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +8 49 +0.6% -1.5% to +2.7% 61% -0.3% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +9 49 +0.9% -1.9% to +2.7% 63% +0.4% to +2.4% +0.4%
Day +10 49 +1.4% -1.9% to +3.6% 59% -0.2% to +2.5% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 49 completed Day +10 paths · latest Oct 14, 2026
SO returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 29, 2021 Cross on Apr 12, 2021 Cross on Apr 20, 2021 Cross on Aug 5, 2021 Cross on Sep 2, 2021 Cross on Dec 8, 2021 Cross on Dec 13, 2021 Cross on Dec 15, 2021 Cross on Mar 4, 2022 Cross on Mar 10, 2022 Cross on Mar 25, 2022 Cross on Jul 28, 2022 Cross on Aug 3, 2022 Cross on Aug 19, 2022 Cross on Sep 7, 2022 Cross on Sep 9, 2022 Cross on Sep 14, 2022 Cross on Dec 12, 2022 Cross on Dec 23, 2022 Cross on Mar 20, 2023 Cross on Mar 24, 2023 Cross on Mar 29, 2023 Cross on Apr 20, 2023 Cross on May 10, 2023 Cross on Dec 6, 2023 Cross on Dec 13, 2023 Cross on Mar 11, 2024 Cross on Mar 14, 2024 Cross on Mar 27, 2024 Cross on Apr 2, 2024 Cross on Apr 23, 2024 Cross on May 1, 2024 Cross on May 10, 2024 Cross on May 15, 2024 Cross on Oct 17, 2024 Cross on Jan 27, 2025 Cross on Feb 12, 2025 Cross on Feb 20, 2025 Cross on Mar 3, 2025 Cross on Mar 10, 2025 Cross on Jul 21, 2025 Cross on Aug 4, 2025 Cross on Oct 7, 2025 Cross on Oct 10, 2025 Cross on Feb 12, 2026 Cross on Feb 19, 2026 Cross on Feb 27, 2026 Cross on Mar 12, 2026 Cross on Mar 16, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
SO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 50 -0.2% -0.8% to +0.7% 44% -0.4% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +2 50 +0.0% -1.4% to +0.5% 54% -0.3% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +3 49 +0.1% -1.1% to +1.1% 55% -0.5% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +4 49 +0.1% -1.4% to +1.3% 53% -0.5% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +5 49 +0.3% -1.4% to +1.5% 55% -0.5% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +6 49 +0.3% -1.8% to +1.8% 51% -0.8% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +7 49 +0.4% -1.9% to +2.4% 55% -1.3% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +8 49 +0.2% -1.9% to +2.6% 53% -0.6% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +9 49 +0.5% -2.2% to +2.4% 59% -0.3% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +10 49 +0.7% -2.5% to +2.6% 59% -0.3% to +1.7% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

SO trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 4%
Gamma max crosses 12
Delta neutral crosses 12
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 5.6% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 77.0% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 93th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -1.42σ (-7,444 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +5.9%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -3.5%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 16, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 89.18 vs 89.72 (-0.6%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 89.38 vs 88.38 (+1.1%)
  3. closed above delta neutral at 85.43 vs 85.13 (+0.3%)
  4. closed below delta neutral at 88.34 vs 88.90 (-0.6%)
  5. closed above delta neutral at 88.99 vs 88.89 (+0.1%)
  6. closed below delta neutral at 89.97 vs 90.09 (-0.1%)
  7. closed above delta neutral at 90.10 vs 90.05 (+0.1%)
  8. closed below delta neutral at 88.94 vs 89.82 (-1.0%)
  9. closed above delta neutral at 92.79 vs 92.33 (+0.5%)
  10. closed below delta neutral at 91.34 vs 92.03 (-0.8%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/SO

Questions people ask about SO

What is SO's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 16, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 89.00 for the 2026-10-23 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do SO's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 15,716,848 as of Oct 16, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 82.04. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is SO's gamma max today?

As of Oct 16, 2026, the gamma max for SO is 91.61, +0.5% from the 91.18 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is SO above or below its delta neutral price?

SO closed above delta neutral: 91.18 against a delta neutral price of 86.82. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does SO have?

112,186 contracts of open interest across 429 listed contracts on Oct 16, 2026, -6.2% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.