Data through close

MRNA max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #131 by open interest · 1,404 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

MRNA's nearest-expiration max pain is 210.00 for 2026-10-23, its GEX flip is 207.14, net GEX is 2,019,771, its put/call open-interest ratio is 1.47. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 16, 2026 close.

MRNA max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
210.00
-3.7% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-23
GEX flip
207.14
-5.0% from close
Net GEX
2,019,771
268,653 per 100k OI
Call wall
250.00
+14.7% from close
Put wall
200.00
-8.3% from close
Put/call OI
1.47
446,831 puts / 304,983 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
218.01
prev 236.50
Gamma max
262.35
+20.3% from close
Delta neutral
189.87
-12.9% from close
Gamma neutral
207.14
-5.0% from close
Open interest
751,814
-15.6% vs prev
Contracts listed
1,196
855 calls · 794 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
57.7
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-40.1
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
71.5
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
7.2 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
18.8 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-6.0 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.26
242,084 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.112
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.093
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
498
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-1,067,894
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
66.6 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: volume/OI 0.26 · 25Δ risk reversal 18.8 pp · front IV premium 7.2 pp

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

MRNA closed 20.3% below its gamma max of 262.35. It is 12.9% above the delta neutral price of 189.87. That is a fresh cross: the previous close was on the other side of gamma max. Total open interest is 751,814, -15.6% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 57.7 out of 100, led by volume/OI 0.26, 25Δ risk reversal 18.8 pp, front IV premium 7.2 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

MRNA call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -67,842 contracts · -18.2%
Put OI change, 1 session -70,868 contracts · -13.7%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -4.5 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -8,221 contracts · -2.6%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -11,824 contracts · -2.6%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -0.0 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -1.85σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -2.59σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.79σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-16. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

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Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 29 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 25, 2026 fresh cross
MRNA returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -26.0% -13.0% 0% +13.0% +26.0% Cross on Feb 9, 2021 Cross on Apr 16, 2021 Cross on Jun 7, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Aug 5, 2021 Cross on Jul 8, 2022 Cross on Aug 4, 2022 Cross on Mar 12, 2024 Cross on May 3, 2024 Cross on May 17, 2024 Cross on Jan 24, 2025 Cross on Jun 27, 2025 Cross on Jul 3, 2025 Cross on Jul 9, 2025 Cross on Jul 24, 2025 Cross on Oct 2, 2025 Cross on Dec 12, 2025 Cross on Dec 23, 2025 Cross on Jan 16, 2026 Cross on Feb 20, 2026 Cross on Feb 26, 2026 Cross on Mar 5, 2026 Cross on Mar 12, 2026 Cross on May 7, 2026 Cross on Jun 22, 2026 Cross on Jun 24, 2026 Cross on Jul 8, 2026 Cross on Sep 23, 2026 Cross on Sep 25, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
MRNA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 29 +0.4% -1.9% to +2.6% 52% -0.9% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +2 29 +1.5% -2.9% to +6.7% 59% -1.0% to +3.5% 0.0%
Day +3 29 +0.3% -3.5% to +7.5% 52% -2.8% to +3.0% 0.0%
Day +4 29 -0.9% -5.5% to +11.7% 41% -3.7% to +4.0% 0.0%
Day +5 29 -1.9% -5.5% to +7.4% 41% -4.8% to +4.1% 0.0%
Day +6 29 -1.8% -6.7% to +4.9% 48% -5.6% to +3.8% 0.0%
Day +7 29 -1.0% -5.7% to +7.4% 38% -5.7% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +8 29 -1.2% -7.5% to +11.2% 48% -5.6% to +6.3% 0.0%
Day +9 29 -0.0% -4.2% to +6.1% 48% -2.7% to +5.6% 0.0%
Day +10 29 +1.7% -7.2% to +5.7% 55% -4.3% to +5.3% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 35 completed Day +10 paths · latest Oct 15, 2026
MRNA returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -32.0% -16.0% 0% +16.0% +32.0% Cross on Feb 8, 2021 Cross on Apr 14, 2021 Cross on Jun 4, 2021 Cross on Jul 15, 2021 Cross on Aug 4, 2021 Cross on Aug 9, 2021 Cross on Jul 7, 2022 Cross on Jan 2, 2024 Cross on Mar 11, 2024 Cross on May 2, 2024 Cross on May 16, 2024 Cross on Jan 7, 2025 Cross on Jan 22, 2025 Cross on Jun 26, 2025 Cross on Jul 2, 2025 Cross on Jul 8, 2025 Cross on Jul 23, 2025 Cross on Oct 1, 2025 Cross on Dec 10, 2025 Cross on Dec 19, 2025 Cross on Jan 6, 2026 Cross on Jan 13, 2026 Cross on Jan 20, 2026 Cross on Feb 18, 2026 Cross on Feb 25, 2026 Cross on Mar 4, 2026 Cross on Mar 9, 2026 Cross on May 6, 2026 Cross on Jun 4, 2026 Cross on Jun 16, 2026 Cross on Jun 23, 2026 Cross on Jun 29, 2026 Cross on Aug 11, 2026 Cross on Sep 21, 2026 Cross on Sep 24, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
MRNA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 36 +0.6% -1.4% to +2.9% 56% -0.8% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +2 35 +0.4% -3.5% to +5.2% 54% -1.5% to +3.4% 0.0%
Day +3 35 +3.1% -3.4% to +7.7% 60% -1.2% to +5.5% 0.0%
Day +4 35 +1.0% -5.0% to +8.9% 51% -2.0% to +8.3% 0.0%
Day +5 35 +3.1% -4.2% to +10.5% 54% -3.0% to +5.9% 0.0%
Day +6 35 +0.7% -5.5% to +8.2% 51% -2.9% to +5.9% 0.0%
Day +7 35 +1.5% -6.5% to +10.9% 57% -2.8% to +8.6% 0.0%
Day +8 35 -2.1% -6.0% to +11.6% 46% -4.0% to +8.1% 0.0%
Day +9 35 -1.7% -6.6% to +12.9% 46% -4.8% to +6.9% 0.0%
Day +10 35 +0.6% -6.4% to +15.9% 54% -2.0% to +9.0% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

MRNA trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 16%
Gamma max crosses 38
Delta neutral crosses 11
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 92.9% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 73.8% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 37th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -2.29σ (-138,710 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -2.6%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -20.0%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 16, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 218.01 vs 262.35 (-20.3%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 236.50 vs 228.23 (+3.5%)
  3. closed below gamma max at 198.88 vs 201.21 (-1.2%)
  4. closed above gamma max at 194.82 vs 192.73 (+1.1%)
  5. closed below gamma max at 182.11 vs 190.26 (-4.5%)
  6. closed above gamma max at 172.94 vs 165.59 (+4.2%)
  7. closed below gamma max at 63.32 vs 69.70 (-10.1%)
  8. closed above gamma max at 60.57 vs 60.12 (+0.7%)
  9. closed above delta neutral at 59.17 vs 57.31 (+3.2%)
  10. closed below delta neutral at 54.82 vs 57.75 (-5.3%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/MRNA

Questions people ask about MRNA

What is MRNA's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 16, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 210.00 for the 2026-10-23 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do MRNA's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 2,019,771 as of Oct 16, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 207.14. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is MRNA's gamma max today?

As of Oct 16, 2026, the gamma max for MRNA is 262.35, +20.3% from the 218.01 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is MRNA above or below its delta neutral price?

MRNA closed above delta neutral: 218.01 against a delta neutral price of 189.87. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does MRNA have?

751,814 contracts of open interest across 1,196 listed contracts on Oct 16, 2026, -15.6% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.