Data through close

LUV max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #419 by open interest · 1,404 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

LUV's nearest-expiration max pain is 40.50 for 2026-10-23, its GEX flip is 39.95, net GEX is -614,967, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.91. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 16, 2026 close.

LUV max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
40.50
+2.5% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-23
GEX flip
39.95
+1.1% from close
Net GEX
-614,967
-335,840 per 100k OI
Call wall
50.00
+26.6% from close
Put wall
40.00
+1.3% from close
Put/call OI
0.91
87,071 puts / 96,042 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
39.50
prev 40.83
Gamma max
47.66
+20.7% from close
Delta neutral
41.36
+4.7% from close
Gamma neutral
39.95
+1.1% from close
Open interest
183,113
-13.5% vs prev
Contracts listed
396
237 calls · 202 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
68.9
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
0.6
mixed positioning
IV rank
100.0
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
27.4 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
-1.3 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
5.7 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.05
9,794 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.047
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.047
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,275
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
75,226
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
185.0 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium 27.4 pp · IV rank 100

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

LUV closed 20.7% below its gamma max of 47.66. It is 4.7% below the delta neutral price of 41.36. Total open interest is 183,113, -13.5% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 68.9 out of 100, led by front IV premium 27.4 pp, IV rank 100. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

LUV call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -18,077 contracts · -15.8%
Put OI change, 1 session -10,474 contracts · -10.7%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -5.1 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -15,237 contracts · -13.7%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -6,893 contracts · -7.3%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -6.4 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -1.35σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.79σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.97σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-16. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

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Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 20 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jun 29, 2026
LUV returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -14.0% -7.0% 0% +7.0% +14.0% Cross on Feb 11, 2021 Cross on Feb 18, 2021 Cross on Feb 25, 2021 Cross on Mar 1, 2021 Cross on Mar 9, 2021 Cross on Mar 19, 2021 Cross on Mar 31, 2021 Cross on Apr 7, 2021 Cross on Dec 2, 2022 Cross on Jul 7, 2023 Cross on Jul 12, 2023 Cross on Feb 16, 2024 Cross on Dec 6, 2024 Cross on Mar 20, 2025 Cross on Mar 24, 2025 Cross on Apr 30, 2025 Cross on Jul 11, 2025 Cross on Dec 12, 2025 Cross on Jun 18, 2026 Cross on Jun 29, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LUV historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 20 -0.2% -0.5% to +1.4% 40% -0.5% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +2 20 -0.1% -0.9% to +2.6% 45% -0.8% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +3 20 +0.1% -2.6% to +2.8% 50% -2.6% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +4 20 -1.0% -1.9% to +1.8% 35% -1.9% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +5 20 -0.2% -3.3% to +3.0% 50% -3.3% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +6 20 -0.4% -2.7% to +4.1% 45% -2.4% to +3.9% 0.0%
Day +7 20 +0.9% -2.5% to +3.5% 60% -2.3% to +3.4% 0.0%
Day +8 20 +0.7% -3.6% to +3.6% 60% -3.5% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +9 20 +0.2% -6.3% to +3.6% 55% -6.2% to +3.2% 0.0%
Day +10 20 -0.5% -6.0% to +3.8% 45% -5.9% to +3.1% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 20 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jun 24, 2026
LUV returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -14.0% -7.0% 0% +7.0% +14.0% Cross on Feb 5, 2021 Cross on Feb 12, 2021 Cross on Feb 22, 2021 Cross on Feb 26, 2021 Cross on Mar 8, 2021 Cross on Mar 12, 2021 Cross on Mar 30, 2021 Cross on Apr 5, 2021 Cross on Nov 30, 2022 Cross on Jul 3, 2023 Cross on Jul 10, 2023 Cross on Feb 14, 2024 Cross on Dec 5, 2024 Cross on Mar 19, 2025 Cross on Mar 21, 2025 Cross on Apr 28, 2025 Cross on Jul 10, 2025 Cross on Dec 10, 2025 Cross on Jun 17, 2026 Cross on Jun 24, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LUV historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 20 +1.5% -0.0% to +2.3% 75% +0.0% to +2.3% +0.0%
Day +2 20 +0.7% -0.5% to +2.5% 65% -0.5% to +2.3% 0.0%
Day +3 20 +1.2% -0.7% to +2.8% 65% -0.6% to +2.5% 0.0%
Day +4 20 +1.6% -0.3% to +3.6% 70% -0.1% to +3.5% 0.0%
Day +5 20 +1.9% -2.2% to +3.6% 60% -2.1% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +6 20 +0.7% -2.3% to +4.1% 60% -2.2% to +4.1% 0.0%
Day +7 20 +0.6% -1.7% to +3.9% 55% -1.3% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +8 20 +0.3% -2.6% to +2.7% 50% -2.4% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +9 20 +0.4% -3.4% to +4.0% 55% -3.0% to +3.9% 0.0%
Day +10 20 -0.2% -3.6% to +5.7% 50% -3.4% to +5.0% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

LUV trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 8%
Gamma max crosses 8
Delta neutral crosses 27
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 77.4% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 46.8% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 2th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -1.14σ (-28,551 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -10.8%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -29.4%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 16, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 41.36 vs 41.45 (-0.2%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 40.34 vs 40.26 (+0.2%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 44.26 vs 44.56 (-0.7%)
  4. closed below gamma max at 51.60 vs 52.27 (-1.3%)
  5. closed above gamma max at 50.94 vs 50.28 (+1.3%)
  6. closed below gamma max at 47.97 vs 49.87 (-4.0%)
  7. closed above gamma max at 46.66 vs 46.17 (+1.1%)
  8. closed above delta neutral at 44.29 vs 43.22 (+2.4%)
  9. closed below delta neutral at 41.40 vs 41.92 (-1.2%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 43.17 vs 42.07 (+2.6%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

Cite or embed this snapshot

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/LUV

Questions people ask about LUV

What is LUV's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 16, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 40.50 for the 2026-10-23 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do LUV's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is -614,967 as of Oct 16, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 39.95. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is LUV's gamma max today?

As of Oct 16, 2026, the gamma max for LUV is 47.66, +20.7% from the 39.50 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is LUV above or below its delta neutral price?

LUV closed below delta neutral: 39.50 against a delta neutral price of 41.36. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does LUV have?

183,113 contracts of open interest across 396 listed contracts on Oct 16, 2026, -13.5% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.