Data through close

LQD max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #37 by open interest · 1,404 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

LQD's nearest-expiration max pain is 101.00 for 2026-10-19, its GEX flip is 249.44, net GEX is -21,386,614, its put/call open-interest ratio is 1.37. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 16, 2026 close.

LQD max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
101.00
-2.3% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-19
GEX flip
249.44
+141.2% from close
Net GEX
-21,386,614
-833,928 per 100k OI
Call wall
105.00
+1.5% from close
Put wall
102.00
-1.4% from close
Put/call OI
1.37
1,481,383 puts / 1,083,182 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
103.40
prev 103.50
Gamma max
107.92
+4.4% from close
Delta neutral
104.57
+1.1% from close
Gamma neutral
249.44
+141.2% from close
Open interest
2,564,565
-19.1% vs prev
Contracts listed
581
269 calls · 321 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
33.5
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-20.2
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
66.7
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
0.8 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
3.3 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
– pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.04
138,392 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.039
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.039
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,433
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-3,333
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
36.5 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

LQD closed 4.4% below its gamma max of 107.92. It is 1.1% below the delta neutral price of 104.57. Total open interest is 2,564,565, -19.1% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 33.5 out of 100. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

LQD call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -376,048 contracts · -25.8%
Put OI change, 1 session -230,390 contracts · -13.5%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -12.3 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -178,967 contracts · -14.2%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -152,142 contracts · -9.3%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -4.9 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -9.25σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -2.91σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -2.42σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-16. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

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Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 7 completed Day +10 paths · latest Dec 15, 2023
LQD returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -4.0% -2.0% 0% +2.0% +4.0% Cross on Jun 14, 2021 Cross on Jun 16, 2021 Cross on Jun 18, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Nov 18, 2022 Cross on Nov 17, 2023 Cross on Dec 15, 2023 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LQD historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 7 +0.1% -0.3% to +0.5% 57% -0.6% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +2 7 +0.4% -0.3% to +0.7% 57% -0.4% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +3 7 +0.3% +0.1% to +0.7% 71% -0.6% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +4 7 +0.6% +0.1% to +0.8% 71% -0.4% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +5 7 +0.5% +0.0% to +0.9% 71% -0.6% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +6 7 +0.5% +0.2% to +0.7% 71% -0.2% to +1.5% 0.0%
Day +7 7 +0.8% +0.4% to +1.4% 86% -0.1% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +8 7 +0.8% +0.6% to +1.5% 100% +0.0% to +2.8% +0.0%
Day +9 7 +0.7% +0.2% to +1.8% 86% -0.3% to +3.4% 0.0%
Day +10 7 +0.8% +0.3% to +1.6% 86% -0.4% to +2.5% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 7 completed Day +10 paths · latest Dec 14, 2023
LQD returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -4.0% -2.0% 0% +2.0% +4.0% Cross on Jun 10, 2021 Cross on Jun 15, 2021 Cross on Jun 17, 2021 Cross on Jul 15, 2021 Cross on Nov 15, 2022 Cross on Nov 14, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LQD historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 7 -0.1% -0.2% to +0.3% 43% -0.5% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +2 7 +0.3% -0.2% to +0.3% 57% -0.6% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +3 7 +0.3% -0.1% to +0.5% 71% -0.4% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +4 7 +0.1% -0.1% to +0.2% 57% -0.5% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +5 7 +0.4% +0.1% to +0.7% 86% -0.2% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +6 7 +0.5% +0.0% to +1.0% 71% -0.4% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +7 7 +0.3% +0.1% to +0.7% 71% -0.2% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +8 7 +0.7% +0.3% to +1.1% 100% +0.1% to +1.7% +0.1%
Day +9 7 +0.6% +0.5% to +0.9% 100% +0.0% to +2.1% +0.0%
Day +10 7 +0.5% +0.2% to +1.4% 100% +0.1% to +3.0% +0.1%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

LQD trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 0%
Gamma max crosses 0
Delta neutral crosses 11
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 81.0% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 62.7% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 95th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -5.38σ (-606,438 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -11.4%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -2.9%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 16, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 109.07 vs 109.40 (-0.3%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 109.70 vs 109.60 (+0.1%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 109.50 vs 109.57 (-0.1%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 109.43 vs 109.40 (+0.0%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 110.83 vs 111.01 (-0.2%)
  6. closed above delta neutral at 111.22 vs 111.18 (+0.0%)
  7. closed below delta neutral at 110.70 vs 110.92 (-0.2%)
  8. closed above delta neutral at 110.82 vs 110.81 (+0.0%)
  9. closed below delta neutral at 110.87 vs 111.09 (-0.2%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 110.75 vs 110.64 (+0.1%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about LQD

What is LQD's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 16, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 101.00 for the 2026-10-19 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do LQD's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is -21,386,614 as of Oct 16, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 249.44. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is LQD's gamma max today?

As of Oct 16, 2026, the gamma max for LQD is 107.92, +4.4% from the 103.40 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is LQD above or below its delta neutral price?

LQD closed below delta neutral: 103.40 against a delta neutral price of 104.57. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does LQD have?

2,564,565 contracts of open interest across 581 listed contracts on Oct 16, 2026, -19.1% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.